Aeromicrobiome and allergens – environmental factors as drivers of respiratory diseases (RESPIRA)

Project Duration: 01.10.2026 to 30.09.2029

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The research project is investigating how microorganisms on pollen influence allergic reactions in the respiratory tract, with a view to developing new approaches to preventing allergies and sustainably improving the quality of life of those affected.

Schematische Darstellung des ONE HEALTH Konzepts: 1) Gesunde Tiere 2) Gesunde Pflanzen 3) Gesunde Menschen. Mit Zusatz zur Verbindung von Pflanzen und Mensch bzgl. respiratorischer Allergien.

Research Areas

Life Sciences, Health, and Quality of Life

Research Center

Research Center Molecular Biotechnology

Department

Applied Life Sciences

In line with the One Health concept – an interdisciplinary approach that views the health of humans, animals, plants and the environment as closely interconnected – the project ‘Pollen Allergens and the Pollen Microbiome – Environmental Factors as Drivers of Respiratory Allergies (RESPIRA)’ is investigating the influence of the pollen microbiome (the microorganisms found on and within pollen) on allergic reactions in the respiratory tract.

The findings from this project will help to develop new approaches to allergy prevention and, in the long term, improve the quality of life for those affected.
What is it about?
Pollen is home to a diverse community of microorganisms – an ‘invisible ecosystem’ that has so far been little studied. We are investigating the microbiome of birch, ragweed and timothy grass pollen and exploring how microbes can alter the structure and immunogenicity of allergens, thereby influencing the human immune response. In this way, we are gaining new insights into the complex interactions at the interface between the environment, pollen and the human immune system.
 

 

Research Goals

  • To characterise the pollen microbiome at different locations.
  • To determine the influence of microbes on allergens.
  • To investigate the effects on the respiratory tract barrier using modern 2D and 3D cell culture models.
  • Embedding knowledge across the board – in research, teaching and the wider public.
 
 

Forschungsmethodik

  • Research Methodology
  • Cultivation and identification of pollen-associated microorganisms
  • Exposure of microbes to natural and recombinant allergens
  • Biochemical and immunological analysis of structure, stability, IgE reactivity and effector cell activation
  • Investigation of gene and protein expression in 2D and 3D cell culture models using qPCR, ELISA and Western blot
 

Funding Partners


Cooperation Partners

  • AZ Pollen Research GmbH, Stockerau/NÖ

UN Sustainable Development Goals


Project Lead

Project Team