Effects of real-time feedback during downhill walking on kinematic and kinetic gait parameters

Project Duration: 01.08.2020 to 30.06.2021

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Biomechanical stress on the joints and inadequate control of the functional leg axis are considered risk factors for the development of osteoarthritis.

Research Areas

Life Sciences, Health, and Quality of Life

Research Center

Research Center Health Sciences

Department

Health Sciences

These cause pain and functional impairment and thus a reduction in quality of life. Walking on level ground has been extensively researched in this regard. However, there are research gaps with regard to the everyday movements of walking uphill and downhill. The effectiveness of real-time feedback has been demonstrated for the prevention and treatment of some musculoskeletal symptoms. In addition to the effectiveness of real-time feedback when walking downhill, the comparability of walking on inclined treadmills (inclined plane) and fixed ramps has not been fully clarified.
Therefore, the following questions are investigated in "Up & Down" in healthy individuals:

  1. Can real-time feedback during downhill walking favourably influence knee joint control and knee joint loads?
  2. How well do the parameters of the gait pattern and the acting forces match when walking on an inclined treadmill compared to walking on a fixed ramp?
 

Methodology

  • Analysis of individual gait patterns on level ground as well as when walking uphill and downhill on a ramp or treadmill in the motion lab
  • Use of real-time feedback during downhill walking via the projection screen of the GRAIL (Gait Real-time Analysis Interactive Lab) virtual reality system
  • Collection of motion data using an optoelectronic 3D motion analysis system
  • Measurement of the forces exerted using integrated force plates
 
 

Research Goals

  • Study of the effectiveness of real-time feedback in improving leg axis control and optimizing treatment for knee osteoarthritis
  • Evaluation of the evidence-based use of inclined planes in patient-centered therapy settings, taking into account the available infrastructure
 

Project Lead

Project Team


Study Programs Involved