School Social Work as a Profession

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Duration: 29.4.2016 to 15.7.2018

School social work has been implemented in Austria since the 1990s and has seen a significant increase in the variety of services and providers since the BMBWF's nationwide pilot project. As a result, school social work is currently reaching more school locations and types of school.

Despite this expansion and the increased importance of school social work in the public perception, the practice and the specialist political discussion are characterised by a variety of discourses that particularly address the question of the professionalisation of this field of work. School social work is generally regarded as one of the most demanding fields of work in child and youth welfare, but as the youngest service provider within the biopsychosocial school support system, it faces the challenge of establishing itself as a profession. The extent to which this succeeds is a question of professionalisation, which has not yet been the focus of research. Against the background of the lack of theoretical and empirical studies for Austria, this research project, commissioned by the Ministry of Education, therefore locates school social work in terms of professional theory and analyses the degree of professionalisation of Austrian school social work in an international context in order to derive implications for a professional profile of school social work in Austria. The research project is scheduled to run for two years and is divided into five consecutive modules, the first three of which have been completed. The results were discussed and compared with school social work practice in workshops, conferences and networking meetings and are available in the form of research reports.

Research Goals

  • Systematisation of professionalisation theories
  • Derivation of a systematic professionalisation model
  • Extraction of empirical professionalisation indicators
  • International comparative country analysis of school social work
  • Empirical stocktaking of the organisational landscape in Austria
  • Analysis of the Austrian degree of professionalisation and classification in the international context
  • Evaluation of the structural, process and outcome quality of Austrian school social work projects
  • Derivation of implications for a professional profile of school social work in Austria

Cooperation Partners and clients

  • Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research (Dept. I/8)
  • FH Campus Wien KOSAR GmbH

Research field (until 31 July 2020)

Social Work Research

Since 1 August 2020, five interdisciplinary Research Areas have replaced existing research fields.

Dr BarbaraSchörner

external project manager